ZANZIBAR’S KHOJA   DISPENSARY

 

 

<<Did the Khoja dispensary in Zanzibar belong to the Ithnashris or Ismailis?>> 

One of Zanzibar stone town’s main attraction is the old Khoja dispensary, now transformed into ‘Cultural Centre’. To us old timers it will always remain ‘Khoja Nasser Noormohamed Dispensary’. It was a huge complex and its considerable portion (its two storeys) allotted to tenants, and the rental proceeds from there used for running the dispensary. The two floors were occupied by Husain Raheem, Jaffer Rahim, Fazal Nasser Mawji and Yusuf Hasam Nasser. Incidentally my aunt, Mrs. Fatmabai Jaffer Ali Dungersi (Fatuma Dada) resided on the ground floor. Poor lady was restricted to her chair and bed. We had made it a point to go to see her every Sunday morning and also whilst paying visit to the dispensary. The ‘Cultural Centre’ photograph, so much in vogue today and reproduced in almost every tourist booklet, brochure or guide, therefore is bound to make me nostalgic. 

The building located in one corner at the far end of a Malindi lane, and on the Forodhani/harbour highway was built in 1899 by Khoja Tharia Topan (a prominent Ismaili) who parted ownership in 1901 by selling it to Khoja Nasser Noormohamed Kasmani (who had then been converted to the Ithnashri Sect). The building with its open roof terrace and ornate balconies and facade stood majestically in a raw of other architectural masterpiece like Sultan’s Palace (now Peoples Palace) and Beit Al Ajaib along Forodhani or the Sea Front. It is said that the building was specifically built to commemorate Queen Victoria’s Jubilee.   

Sadly Nasser Noormohamed’s youthful son had died after severe illness and in his memory he donated this building to the Khojas. The building thus came to be known as ‘Khoja Nasser Noormohamed Dispensary’ and both the Khoja Sects, Ithnashris as well as Ismailis, had access to it. However, Nasser Noormohamed being Ithnashri, the dispensary was under the trusteeship of Kuwwat and Hujjat Jamaats and patronized by the Ithnashris. Whenever they would fall ill, they rushed to the dispensary. Those who had served there at one time or the other were Doctors Gulamhusain and Raza Khaku besides Goradia, Mehta, Patel, Awara, Oza and some others.  

The dispensary’s administration is worthy of mention. Mohamedali Merali Rhemtulla and the bespectacled and pipe smoking Alimohamed Ahmed attentively peered through the thick register to check the patient’s name, and then delivered him his card selected from the pile of cards along with the number tag that had to be strictly adhered to. The doctor hardly injected. There was no testing of blood or monitoring of blood pressure (I doubt if the equipments existed). The common prescription was ‘puri’ (powder) and white and coloured medicine. The ‘compounders’ Husain (Madawa) and Fida Mamu Walli would grind the tablets into ‘puri’, prepare the mixtures into medicine and label the doses on the bottle. The fever vanished within no time. They even delivered a pack of ‘malam’ (ointment) if prescribed. The highly competent Hassani (the male nurse) had his small room at the far end of the dispensary. He applied yellow or red medicine on the cut or boil and then bandaged it up with his unique way of tightening a knot. The bandage had to be changed on regular bases when he would vigorously clean the wound. 

Nasser Noormohamed was an extremely rich person and highly charitable. He was said to own a large number of houses in the Zanzibar stone town. Besides, he had his ‘shambas’ (countryside resorts) and a ‘pedhi’ (company) where his business dealings were executed. Khoja Hassam Alibhai was said to be one of Nasser Noormohamed’s close confidant. Nasser Noormohamed had also properties in Madagascar and Jamnagar. On my visit to Jamnagar in the 1960s I was taken to the Khoja Boarding House which had its wall adorned with huge portraits of Nasser Noormohamed, Jetha Ghokal and Jaffer Mohamed Sheriff. He had even built the ‘musafirkhana’ in Kerbala, Iraq for the Khoja pilgrims. When Nasser Noormohamed died he had no children and being a member of the Hujjat Jamaat, the ‘Estate of Nasser Noormohamed’ (consisting of about 100 houses) was left to Hujjat Jamaat. Nai Misid was famous for its sumptuous feasts and religious meals, in particular during Muharram when ‘nyaz’ was served day and night. Most of that was from the ‘Estate of Nasser Noormohamed’. 

It was unfortunate that after the 1964 Zanzibar Revolution, the Government by a Presidential Decree vested the trusteeship of all the Waqf property with the Waqf Commission. It must be stated that the Waqf Commission failed in its function to operate the dispensary. Later on the Government declared it as a historical monument worthy of preservation. It is intriguing that the Agakhan Cultural Centre succeeded in securing this building on lease basis from the Zanzibar Government and converting it into a full fledged ‘Cultural Centre’ while the Ithnashris failed in their effort to rehabilitate it as a public dispensary.